The Supreme Court of India, on October 17, 2023, Tuesday issued a landmark verdict on LGBTQ rights.
In a 3-2 majority decision, the court ruled that same-sex marriage is not a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution. However, the court also held that same-sex couples are entitled to all other fundamental rights, including the right to equality, life and liberty, dignity, free speech and expression, and the right to form and maintain relationships.
The court also declined to recognize civil unions for same-sex couples. However, the court left it open to the Parliament to legislate on the issue of same-sex marriage.
The verdict was met with mixed reactions. LGBTQ rights activists expressed disappointment that the court did not recognize same-sex marriage. However, they also welcomed the court’s recognition of the fundamental rights of same-sex couples.
The verdict is a significant step forward for LGBTQ rights in India. It is the first time that the Supreme Court has recognized the fundamental rights of same-sex couples. The verdict is likely to lead to greater social acceptance of LGBTQ people in India
The Key Excerpts From The Verdict
The Supreme Court verdict on LGBTQ rights is 366 pages long. Here are some excerpts from the verdict.
“The right to marry a person of one’s choice is a fundamental right under the Constitution of India. However, the right to same-sex marriage is not a fundamental right.”
“Same-sex couples are entitled to all other fundamental rights, including the right to equality, life and liberty, dignity, free speech and expression, and the right to form and maintain relationships.”
“The denial of same-sex marriage does not violate the right to equality.”
“The Parliament is free to legislate on the issue of same-sex marriage.”
“The Supreme Court will not strike down any law passed by the Parliament on the issue of same-sex marriage.”
The verdict also includes a detailed discussion of the history of LGBTQ rights in India and around the world. The court also discusses the arguments for and against same-sex marriage.
Implications Of The Verdict:
The verdict is a significant step forward for LGBTQ rights in India. It is the first time that the Supreme Court has recognized the fundamental rights of same-sex couples. The verdict is likely to lead to greater social acceptance of LGBTQ people in India.
The verdict is also likely to lead to increased litigation on LGBTQ rights issues. For example, LGBTQ rights activists may challenge laws that discriminate against same-sex couples. The verdict may also lead to challenges to the Indian Penal Code’s Section 377, which criminalizes “unnatural offenses.”
The verdict is a positive development for LGBTQ rights in India. However, it is important to note that the verdict does not recognize same-sex marriage. The verdict leaves it open to the Parliament to legislate on the issue of same-sex marriage. It remains to be seen whether the Parliament will pass a law recognizing same-sex marriage.
Conclusion:
The Indian Supreme Court verdict on LGBTQ rights is a significant step forward for LGBTQ rights in India. The verdict is likely to lead to greater social acceptance of LGBTQ people in India. The verdict is also likely to lead to increased litigation on LGBTQ rights issues.
The year 2023 promises a wave of exciting fashion trends, with bold statements and eclectic styles taking center stage. These trends span from vibrant colors and daring silhouettes to sheer fabrics and playful textures, ensuring there’s something to suit everyone’s taste in this year’s hottest fashion.
Let’s take a closer look at some of the top trending outfits for women worldwide in 2023:
1. Sheer Elegance
• Sheer fabrics are a major trend in 2023, from gossamer dresses to translucent blouses.
• To wear sheer pieces stylishly, it’s essential to choose the right undergarments and balance transparency with opaque elements.
• Consider pairing a sheer top with high-waisted bottoms or layering a sheer dress over a slip dress for a sophisticated look.
2. Bold Colors
• 2023 is all about embracing bold colors, like electric blues, fiery reds, neon greens, and sunny yellows.
• Start by adding a pop of bold color to your outfit with accessories like a handbag or shoes.
• Don’t hesitate to experiment by combining different bold colors for a striking ensemble.
3. Daring Silhouettes
• This year encourages embracing daring silhouettes, from plunging necklines to thigh-high slits.
• Show off your figure confidently but choose styles that flatter your body type and make you feel comfortable.
4. Playful Textures
• Playful textures add a fun twist to your outfit, with options like feathers, sequins, lace, and ruffles.
• These textures can be perfect for special occasions or dressed down for a more casual look.
5. Eclectic Mixes
• The beauty of fashion is that there are no strict rules. In 2023, it’s all about having fun and expressing your personal style.
• Don’t hesitate to mix and match different trends and styles to create a unique and personal look.
Here are some outfit ideas for each of these trends:
Sheer Elegance:
• For a night out: Pair a sheer black slip dress with a black blazer and heels for a glamorous look.
• For the office: Layer a sheer white blouse under a black blazer and pair with tailored pants for a sophisticated and professional look.
• For a casual day: Pair a sheer chambray shirt with white jeans and sandals for a relaxed and trendy look.
Bold Colors:
• For a night out: Wear a bright red mini dress with black heels and a statement necklace for a head-turning look.
• For the office: Pair a cobalt blue blouse with navy tailored pants and nude pumps for a polished and professional look.
• For a casual day: Wear a neon green t-shirt with denim shorts and sneakers for a fun and flirty look.
Daring Silhouettes:
• For a night out: Wear a plunging neckline dress with black heels and a clutch for a sexy and sophisticated look.
• For the office: Pair a thigh-high slit skirt with a tailored blazer and pumps for a powerful and professional look.
• For a casual day: Wear a crop top with high-waisted jeans and sandals for a trendy and flattering look.
Playful Textures:
• For a night out: Wear a feathered dress with black heels and a statement necklace for a glamorous look.
• For the office: Pair a sequined blouse with black tailored pants and nude pumps for a polished and professional look.
• For a casual day: Wear a lace skirt with a white t-shirt and sneakers for a feminine and effortless look.
Eclectic Mixes:
• For a night out: Pair a leather jacket with a tulle skirt and heels for an edgy and glamorous look.
• For the office: Pair a vintage blazer with jeans and sneakers for a trendy and professional look.
• For a casual day: Pair a sportswear jacket with a floral dress and sandals for a fun and flirty look.
No matter your personal style, there’s a trending outfit for you in 2023. Enjoy experimenting with different looks until you find what makes you feel your best.
Additional styling tip: When wearing sheer pieces, make sure to choose undergarments that match the color or are lighter than the sheer piece, and ensure they’re not too revealing.
Here are some tips about female undergarments and the latest trends
1. Comfort is Key:
• The foundation of any great outfit is comfortable undergarments. Make sure your bras and panties fit well and are made from breathable, soft materials.
2. Seamless Options:
• Seamless bras and panties are perfect for achieving a smooth, no-show look under tight-fitting clothing.
3. Bralette Love:
• Bralettes are a trendy alternative to traditional bras. They are comfortable, come in various styles, and can be worn as part of your outfit.
4. High-Waisted Panties:
• High-waisted panties have made a comeback. They offer coverage and comfort while still being stylish.
5. Wire-Free Bras:
• Wire-free bras have gained popularity as they provide support without the discomfort of underwires. Look for wireless options with good support.
6. Sustainable Choices:
• Many brands are now offering eco-friendly and sustainable undergarments made from organic materials or recycled fabrics. Consider supporting these environmentally conscious options.
7. Bralettes and Sheer Tops:
• Wearing a bralette under a sheer top is a chic and fashionable trend. It adds an element of style to your outfit while
maintaining modesty.
8. Matching Sets:
• Coordinating bras and panties in matching sets is always a classic choice and looks put-together.
9. Shapewear Evolution:
• Shapewear has evolved to be more comfortable and less restrictive while providing a smooth, sculpted look under clothing.
10. Size Matters:
• Make sure to get professionally measured to find your correct bra size. Ill-fitting undergarments can be uncomfortable and affect the way your clothes fit.
11. Nude Colors:
• Nude-colored bras and panties are versatile and work well under light-colored or sheer clothing.
12. Lingerie as Outerwear:
• Lingerie-inspired clothing, like slip dresses or lace tops, worn as outerwear, is a trendy and daring style choice.
Remember that undergarments are the foundation of your outfit, and the right choices can enhance your comfort and confidence. Explore the latest trends while prioritizing comfort and fit.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) or Diseases
STIs are sexually transmitted infections that are caused by different types of microorganisms. (Bacteria, Viruses & Parasites)
Types of Sexually transmitted Inspection
STIs caused by bacteria such as Gonorrhea, Syphilis and Chlamydia, which are passed through unprotected sex and infected fluids.
STIs caused by Viruses , such as HPV, HIV and Genital Herpes , which are passed through sexual contact and bodily fluids.
STIs caused by parasites , such as Trichomoniasis , which are passed through sexual contact and infected fluids.
STIs caused by fungi, such as Candidiasis , which are passed through sexual contact and humid and moist environments.
Symptoms & Prevention of STIs
Most of the STIs are asymptotic. When symptoms occur , they can be non specific.
Gonorrhea : Often asymptotic , but symptoms like penile discharge, pain during urination, and abdominal pain. It can also cause throat or rectal infections.
Chlamydia : Often asymptotic , but symptoms like abnormal vaginal and penile discharge, pain or discomfort during urination , and abdominal pain.
Syphilis: It has several stages, and symptoms vary. Primary syphilis may present as a painless sore (chancre) on the genitals or mouth.
Secondary syphilis can cause rash, fever, and other flu-like symptoms.
If left untreated, it can progress to more deadly tertiary syphilis, which affects other body organs like the heart, brain etc. other than Genitals.
4.HIV : It can be asymptotic for long period and in early stages may persist Flu like symptoms.
5.Herpes: Its symptoms are painful sores and blisters on genitals and mouth. In early stages virus can also causes flu like symptoms.
6.HPV: Many strains of HPV are asymptomatic, but some can cause genital warts or lead to various cancers.
7.Trichomoniasis: Its symptoms are Itching, burning, and discomfort in the genital area, along with abnormal discharge.
Prevention & Treatment of STIs
In case of STIs prevention is better than cure. Prevention methods are –
Use of condoms: Use of Condoms in all vaginal & anal sex offer most effective way of protection against STIs, including HIV.
Vaccination: There are vaccines available for certain STIs Specifically HPV and Hepatitis B virus. The HPV vaccine, Gardasil 9, is recommended for everyone ages 9 to 26 years, and some people up to age 45 to help prevent cancer-causing infections and precancers.
The hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for all infants, children, and adults.
Antibiotics Medicines can treat and cure STIs caused by Bacteria and parasites, but they cannot cure viral infections, so
unless proper diagnosis do not take medicines unnecessarily.
3.Loyal to Life Partner: Having multiple sex partner increases the risk of STIs, so be loyal to your life partner.
4.Awareness about STIs: Keep informed about the various sexually transmitted diseases, so that diagnosis and treatment
can be done in early stages of infection.
5.Regular Testing: If someone have multiple sex partners then, he/she should be get tested for STIs regularly. It is very
helpful to follow a healthcare provider’s advice for proper treatment and management.
Some Key Facts as per WHO:
More than 1 million sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are acquired every day worldwide, the majority of which are asymptomatic.
Each year there are an estimated 374 million new infections with 1 of 4 curable STIs: chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis and trichomoniasis.
More than 500 million people 15–49 years are estimated to have a genital infection with herpes simplex virus (HSV or herpes).
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is associated with over 311000 cervical cancer deaths each year.
Almost 1 million pregnant women were estimated to be infected with syphilis in 2016, resulting in over 350000 adverse birth outcomes.
STIs have a direct impact on sexual and reproductive health through stigmatization, infertility, cancers, and pregnancy complications and can increase the risk of HIV.
Drug resistance is a major threat to reducing the burden of STIs worldwide.
