A deepfake video is a type of synthetic media in which a person in an existing video is replaced with someone else’s likeness. This is typically done using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, such as machine learning and face-swapping.
Deepfake videos have the potential to be used for a variety of purposes, both good and bad. On the one hand, they can be used to create realistic and believable simulations of events that never actually happened. This could be used for educational or entertainment purposes, or even for more nefarious purposes, such as spreading misinformation or propaganda.
On the other hand, deepfake videos can also be used to create harmful and misleading content. For example, they could be used to create fake news articles or videos that appear to show people saying or doing things they never actually said or did. This could have a serious impact on public discourse and trust in institutions.
In India recently famous actress Rashmika Mandanna deepfake video gone viral on various social media platforms. Originally the video is of Zara Patel, a British-Indian influencer, but her face was replaced with the face of the actress using deepfake technology.On her statement she told that she shared the video on 9th Oct 2023 in Instagram post with the caption, ”POV: you almost close the elevator door on me again….”
How to Spot Deepfakes?
Visual inconsistencies:
Unnatural facial expressions and movements: Deepfakes may have subtle inconsistencies in facial expressions and movements, such as blinking too often or too little, or having unnatural facial hair or jewelry.
Poor lip-syncing: Deepfakes may have poor lip-syncing, where the movement of the person’s mouth does not match the audio.
Inconsistent lighting and reflections: Deepfakes may have inconsistent lighting and reflections, where the person’s face or hair appears different from the background.
Low-quality video or audio: Deepfakes may be low-quality video or audio, especially in areas where the AI has had difficulty replicating reality.
Audio inconsistencies:
Unnatural pauses or hesitations: Deepfakes may have unnatural pauses or hesitations in the speech, especially when the AI is transitioning between different audio sources.
Background noise or inconsistent audio levels: Deepfakes may have inconsistent background noise or audio levels, where the audio quality varies throughout the recording.
Repetitive speech patterns: Deepfakes may have repetitive speech patterns, where the AI is using a limited dataset of audio to create the speech.
Contextual clues:
Consider the source of the video: Be skeptical of videos from sources you are not familiar with or that have a history of sharing misinformation.
Check for other versions of the video: If you see a video that seems suspicious, try to find other versions of the video or audio to compare it to.
Consider the person in the video: Does the video make claims or statements that the person in the video would not typically make?
Be aware of your biases: It is important to be aware of your own biases when evaluating a video or audio recording. Deepfakes can be used to exploit these biases and make people believe things that are not true.
Deepfake APPS , Websites & Online Tools
The Deepfake technology gaining popularity among people as many websites offering online facility of making deepfake video and images.
Some of them are listed below :
Deepswap : Generate deepfake videos, photos, and GIFs
Reface : Create deepfake videos by applying your face to movie characters
Face Swap Live:Swap your face with others in real time
Deepfakes Web :Generate high-quality deepfake videos
Face Magic:Make deepfake videos by applying your face to movie characters
Avatarify:Face animation app that brings your images to life
Deep Brain:Create generative AI videos by providing a script
Anyone Swap:Replace the face in any photo with your face
Heyphoto:Change the facial features of a person from an image
Nowadays Educated and aware married couple use different methods of family planning and it can be effectively done by the use of contraceptives.
Contraceptives, also known as birth control methods, are medications or devices that are used to prevent pregnancy. They work by interfering with the normal reproductive process in various ways. There are many different types of contraceptives available, each with its own advantages, disadvantages, and suitability for different individuals and couples.
Types of Contraceptives
Contraceptives can be broadly classified into two main categories :
Hormonal Methods
Barrier Methods
Hormonal methods work by releasing hormones that disrupt the normal menstrual cycle and prevent ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovary. These methods include:
Combined oral contraceptives (COCs): These pills contain a combination of estrogen and progestin hormones. They prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus to make it more difficult for sperm to reach the egg, and thin the lining of the uterus to make it less receptive to implantation.
Progestin-only pills (POPs): Women who cannot take estrogen progestin-only pills strictly recommended by health workers . They work by thickening cervical mucus and thinning the uterine lining.
Implants : Implants are small, flexible rods are inserted under the skin of the upper arm and release progestin over a period of 3 to 5 years
Intrauterine devices (IUDs): IUDs are small, T-shaped devices are inserted into the uterus and release either progestin or copper. They can prevent pregnancy for up to 10 years.
Injections: These injections contain progestin and are administered every 3 months.
Barrier methods work by physically preventing sperm from reaching the egg. These methods include:
Condoms: Condoms are thin, flexible sheaths are worn over the penis to prevent sperm from entering the vagina. This method is also effective in preventing the transmission of sexually transmitted infections .
Diaphragms: Shallow cups made of silicone are inserted into the vagina before intercourse to cover the cervix and prevent sperm from entering the uterus are called Diaphragms.
Cervical caps: These small, dome-shaped cups are made of silicone or latex and are inserted into the vagina before intercourse to fit over the cervix and prevent sperm from entering the uterus.
Spermicides: These foams, gels, creams, or films contain chemicals that kill sperm. They are often used in combination with other barrier methods, such as condoms or diaphragms.
Effectiveness of Contraceptives
The effectiveness of different contraceptives varies. The most effective methods are implants, IUDs, and injections, which have a typical use failure rate of less than 1%. Oral contraceptives, vaginal rings, and the patch have a typical use failure rate of about 3%. Barrier methods are less effective, with condoms having a typical use failure rate of about 2% and diaphragms and cervical caps having a typical use failure rate of about 6%.
The effectiveness of contraceptives can also be affected by how well they are used. For example, if pills are not taken at the same time each day or if condoms are not worn correctly, their effectiveness can be reduced.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Contraceptives
Each type of contraceptive has its own advantages and disadvantages. Some of the general advantages of contraceptives include:
They can prevent pregnancy, which can help to reduce the risk of unplanned births and abortions.
They can help to regulate menstrual cycles.
Some methods can be expensive.
Most of the methods may not be suitable for everyone, such as women with certain medical conditions.
Choosing a Contraceptive
The best contraceptive for a woman depends on her individual needs and preferences. It is important to talk to a healthcare provider to discuss the different options and find the method that is right for her.
Additional Considerations
In addition to the type of contraceptive, there are other factors to consider when choosing a birth control method. These factors include:
Medical history: A healthcare provider will review a woman’s medical history to determine if there are any medical conditions that could be affected by contraception.
Sexual history: A healthcare provider will also discuss a woman’s sexual history to determine her risk of STIs and recommend appropriate protection.
Lifestyle: A healthcare provider will consider a woman’s lifestyle, such as her smoking habits and alcohol consumption, when recommending a contraceptive method.
Cost: The cost of different contraceptives can vary significantly.
Contraceptives are an important tool for women who want to control their fertility and prevent unplanned pregnancy.
Combined Oral Contraceptives (COCs)
COCs are the most common type of hormonal birth control. They contain a combination of estrogen and progestin hormones. COCs work by preventing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus to make it more difficult for sperm to reach the egg, and thinning the lining of the uterus to make it less receptive to implantation
Advantages:
Highly effective in preventing pregnancy
Can regulate menstrual cycles
Can reduce the risk of certain health problems, such as ovarian cancer and PID
Disadvantages:
Can cause side effects, such as irregular bleeding, weight gain, and nausea
May not be suitable for women with certain medical conditions, such as high blood pressure or clotting disorders
Do not protect against STIs
Progestin-Only Pills (POPs)
POPs contain only progestin and are often recommended for women who cannot take estrogen. They work by thickening cervical mucus and thinning the uterine lining. POPs are slightly less effective than COCs, but they are still very effective in preventing pregnancy.
Advantages:
Safe for women who cannot take estrogen
Can help to regulate menstrual cycles
May reduce the risk of certain health problems, such as ovarian cancer and PID
Disadvantages:
Slightly less effective than COCs
Can cause side effects, such as irregular bleeding and spotting
Do not protect against STIs
Implants
Implants are small, flexible rods that are inserted under the skin of the upper arm. They release progestin over a period of 3 to 5 years. Implants are one of the most effective methods of birth control, and they have a very low failure rate.
Advantages
Highly effective in preventing pregnancy
Long-acting, lasting for 3 to 5 years
Convenient, as they do not require daily or monthly attention
Disadvantages:
Can cause side effects, such as irregular bleeding, weight gain, and headache
May not be suitable for women with certain medical conditions
Insertion and removal can be slightly uncomfortable
Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)
IUDs are small, T-shaped devices that are inserted into the uterus. They release either progestin or copper. IUDs can prevent pregnancy for up to 10 years. IUDs are one of the most effective methods of birth control, and they have a very low failure rate.
Advantages:
Highly effective in preventing pregnancy
Long-acting, lasting for up to 10 years
Reversible, allowing for pregnancy when desired
Disadvantages:
Can cause side effects, such as irregular bleeding and cramping
May increase the risk of certain infections, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Insertion and removal can be slightly uncomfortable
Injections
Injections are progestin-only contraceptives that are administered every 3 months. Injections are one of the most effective methods of birth control, and they have a very low failure rate.
Advantages:
Highly effective in preventing pregnancy
Convenient, as they only require administration every 3 months
Disadvantages:
Can cause side effects, such as irregular bleeding, weight gain, and headache
May not be suitable for women with certain medical conditions
Injections can be slightly painful
Condoms
Condoms are thin, flexible sheaths that are worn over the penis to prevent sperm from entering the vagina. Condoms are also effective in preventing the transmission of STIs.
Advantages:
Effective in preventing pregnancy and STIs
No prescription required
Inexpensive
Disadvantages:
Can tear or slip
Can reduce sexual sensation for some people
Diaphragms
Diaphragms are shallow cups made of silicone that are inserted into the vagina before intercourse to cover the cervix and prevent sperm from entering the uterus. Diaphragms are most effective when used with spermicide.
Advantages
Effective in preventing pregnancy
Can be used when needed
Can be inserted up to 24 hours before intercourse
Disadvantages:
Require a prescription
Can be difficult to insert and remove properly
May not be suitable for women with certain medical conditions, such as prolapse of the uterus
Cervical Caps
Cervical caps are small, dome-shaped cups made of silicone or latex that are inserted into the vagina before intercourse to fit over the cervix and prevent sperm from entering the uterus. Cervical caps are most effective when used with spermicide.
Advantages:
Effective in preventing pregnancy
Can be used when needed
Female Condoms:
Female condoms, also known as internal condoms or femidoms, are a form of barrier contraception designed to be worn internally by women to prevent unwanted pregnancies and protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Types of Female Condoms:
There are different brands and types of female condoms, but they generally fall into two categories:
Polyurethane Female Condoms:
Made from thin, soft plastic (polyurethane).
Safe for people with latex allergies.
Can be used with both oil and water-based lubricants.
Nitrile Female Condoms:
Made from nitrile, a synthetic latex alternative.
Suitable for those with latex allergies.
Can be used with oil-based and water-based lubricants.
How to Use Female Condoms
Check the Expiration Date:
Always check the expiration date before use to ensure the condom is still effective.
Open the Package Carefully:
Be gentle when opening the package to avoid damaging the condom.
Find a Comfortable Position:
Many women find it easier to insert the female condom while squatting, standing with one foot elevated, or lying down.
Squeeze the Sides of the Inner Ring:
With the closed end of the female condom, squeeze the sides of the inner ring together to make it long and narrow.
Insert the Closed End:
Gently insert the closed end of the condom into the vagina, pushing it as far back as it will go. The inner ring should rest against the cervix.
Ensure the Outer Ring Covers the Vulva:
The outer ring should cover the area around the vaginal opening, providing additional protection.
During Intercourse:
The penis should be guided into the condom, ensuring it stays inside the condom throughout intercourse.
After Intercourse:
After intercourse, twist the outer ring to prevent spillage and gently pull the condom out. Dispose of it properly.
The Supreme Court of India, on October 17, 2023, Tuesday issued a landmark verdict on LGBTQ rights.
In a 3-2 majority decision, the court ruled that same-sex marriage is not a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution. However, the court also held that same-sex couples are entitled to all other fundamental rights, including the right to equality, life and liberty, dignity, free speech and expression, and the right to form and maintain relationships.
The court also declined to recognize civil unions for same-sex couples. However, the court left it open to the Parliament to legislate on the issue of same-sex marriage.
The verdict was met with mixed reactions. LGBTQ rights activists expressed disappointment that the court did not recognize same-sex marriage. However, they also welcomed the court’s recognition of the fundamental rights of same-sex couples.
The verdict is a significant step forward for LGBTQ rights in India. It is the first time that the Supreme Court has recognized the fundamental rights of same-sex couples. The verdict is likely to lead to greater social acceptance of LGBTQ people in India
The Key Excerpts From The Verdict
The Supreme Court verdict on LGBTQ rights is 366 pages long. Here are some excerpts from the verdict.
“The right to marry a person of one’s choice is a fundamental right under the Constitution of India. However, the right to same-sex marriage is not a fundamental right.”
“Same-sex couples are entitled to all other fundamental rights, including the right to equality, life and liberty, dignity, free speech and expression, and the right to form and maintain relationships.”
“The denial of same-sex marriage does not violate the right to equality.”
“The Parliament is free to legislate on the issue of same-sex marriage.”
“The Supreme Court will not strike down any law passed by the Parliament on the issue of same-sex marriage.”
The verdict also includes a detailed discussion of the history of LGBTQ rights in India and around the world. The court also discusses the arguments for and against same-sex marriage.
Implications Of The Verdict:
The verdict is a significant step forward for LGBTQ rights in India. It is the first time that the Supreme Court has recognized the fundamental rights of same-sex couples. The verdict is likely to lead to greater social acceptance of LGBTQ people in India.
The verdict is also likely to lead to increased litigation on LGBTQ rights issues. For example, LGBTQ rights activists may challenge laws that discriminate against same-sex couples. The verdict may also lead to challenges to the Indian Penal Code’s Section 377, which criminalizes “unnatural offenses.”
The verdict is a positive development for LGBTQ rights in India. However, it is important to note that the verdict does not recognize same-sex marriage. The verdict leaves it open to the Parliament to legislate on the issue of same-sex marriage. It remains to be seen whether the Parliament will pass a law recognizing same-sex marriage.
Conclusion:
The Indian Supreme Court verdict on LGBTQ rights is a significant step forward for LGBTQ rights in India. The verdict is likely to lead to greater social acceptance of LGBTQ people in India. The verdict is also likely to lead to increased litigation on LGBTQ rights issues.
The year 2023 promises a wave of exciting fashion trends, with bold statements and eclectic styles taking center stage. These trends span from vibrant colors and daring silhouettes to sheer fabrics and playful textures, ensuring there’s something to suit everyone’s taste in this year’s hottest fashion.
Let’s take a closer look at some of the top trending outfits for women worldwide in 2023:
1. Sheer Elegance
• Sheer fabrics are a major trend in 2023, from gossamer dresses to translucent blouses.
• To wear sheer pieces stylishly, it’s essential to choose the right undergarments and balance transparency with opaque elements.
• Consider pairing a sheer top with high-waisted bottoms or layering a sheer dress over a slip dress for a sophisticated look.
2. Bold Colors
• 2023 is all about embracing bold colors, like electric blues, fiery reds, neon greens, and sunny yellows.
• Start by adding a pop of bold color to your outfit with accessories like a handbag or shoes.
• Don’t hesitate to experiment by combining different bold colors for a striking ensemble.
3. Daring Silhouettes
• This year encourages embracing daring silhouettes, from plunging necklines to thigh-high slits.
• Show off your figure confidently but choose styles that flatter your body type and make you feel comfortable.
4. Playful Textures
• Playful textures add a fun twist to your outfit, with options like feathers, sequins, lace, and ruffles.
• These textures can be perfect for special occasions or dressed down for a more casual look.
5. Eclectic Mixes
• The beauty of fashion is that there are no strict rules. In 2023, it’s all about having fun and expressing your personal style.
• Don’t hesitate to mix and match different trends and styles to create a unique and personal look.
Here are some outfit ideas for each of these trends:
Sheer Elegance:
• For a night out: Pair a sheer black slip dress with a black blazer and heels for a glamorous look.
• For the office: Layer a sheer white blouse under a black blazer and pair with tailored pants for a sophisticated and professional look.
• For a casual day: Pair a sheer chambray shirt with white jeans and sandals for a relaxed and trendy look.
Bold Colors:
• For a night out: Wear a bright red mini dress with black heels and a statement necklace for a head-turning look.
• For the office: Pair a cobalt blue blouse with navy tailored pants and nude pumps for a polished and professional look.
• For a casual day: Wear a neon green t-shirt with denim shorts and sneakers for a fun and flirty look.
Daring Silhouettes:
• For a night out: Wear a plunging neckline dress with black heels and a clutch for a sexy and sophisticated look.
• For the office: Pair a thigh-high slit skirt with a tailored blazer and pumps for a powerful and professional look.
• For a casual day: Wear a crop top with high-waisted jeans and sandals for a trendy and flattering look.
Playful Textures:
• For a night out: Wear a feathered dress with black heels and a statement necklace for a glamorous look.
• For the office: Pair a sequined blouse with black tailored pants and nude pumps for a polished and professional look.
• For a casual day: Wear a lace skirt with a white t-shirt and sneakers for a feminine and effortless look.
Eclectic Mixes:
• For a night out: Pair a leather jacket with a tulle skirt and heels for an edgy and glamorous look.
• For the office: Pair a vintage blazer with jeans and sneakers for a trendy and professional look.
• For a casual day: Pair a sportswear jacket with a floral dress and sandals for a fun and flirty look.
No matter your personal style, there’s a trending outfit for you in 2023. Enjoy experimenting with different looks until you find what makes you feel your best.
Additional styling tip: When wearing sheer pieces, make sure to choose undergarments that match the color or are lighter than the sheer piece, and ensure they’re not too revealing.
Here are some tips about female undergarments and the latest trends
1. Comfort is Key:
• The foundation of any great outfit is comfortable undergarments. Make sure your bras and panties fit well and are made from breathable, soft materials.
2. Seamless Options:
• Seamless bras and panties are perfect for achieving a smooth, no-show look under tight-fitting clothing.
3. Bralette Love:
• Bralettes are a trendy alternative to traditional bras. They are comfortable, come in various styles, and can be worn as part of your outfit.
4. High-Waisted Panties:
• High-waisted panties have made a comeback. They offer coverage and comfort while still being stylish.
5. Wire-Free Bras:
• Wire-free bras have gained popularity as they provide support without the discomfort of underwires. Look for wireless options with good support.
6. Sustainable Choices:
• Many brands are now offering eco-friendly and sustainable undergarments made from organic materials or recycled fabrics. Consider supporting these environmentally conscious options.
7. Bralettes and Sheer Tops:
• Wearing a bralette under a sheer top is a chic and fashionable trend. It adds an element of style to your outfit while
maintaining modesty.
8. Matching Sets:
• Coordinating bras and panties in matching sets is always a classic choice and looks put-together.
9. Shapewear Evolution:
• Shapewear has evolved to be more comfortable and less restrictive while providing a smooth, sculpted look under clothing.
10. Size Matters:
• Make sure to get professionally measured to find your correct bra size. Ill-fitting undergarments can be uncomfortable and affect the way your clothes fit.
11. Nude Colors:
• Nude-colored bras and panties are versatile and work well under light-colored or sheer clothing.
12. Lingerie as Outerwear:
• Lingerie-inspired clothing, like slip dresses or lace tops, worn as outerwear, is a trendy and daring style choice.
Remember that undergarments are the foundation of your outfit, and the right choices can enhance your comfort and confidence. Explore the latest trends while prioritizing comfort and fit.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) or Diseases
STIs are sexually transmitted infections that are caused by different types of microorganisms. (Bacteria, Viruses & Parasites)
Types of Sexually transmitted Inspection
STIs caused by bacteria such as Gonorrhea, Syphilis and Chlamydia, which are passed through unprotected sex and infected fluids.
STIs caused by Viruses , such as HPV, HIV and Genital Herpes , which are passed through sexual contact and bodily fluids.
STIs caused by parasites , such as Trichomoniasis , which are passed through sexual contact and infected fluids.
STIs caused by fungi, such as Candidiasis , which are passed through sexual contact and humid and moist environments.
Symptoms & Prevention of STIs
Most of the STIs are asymptotic. When symptoms occur , they can be non specific.
Gonorrhea : Often asymptotic , but symptoms like penile discharge, pain during urination, and abdominal pain. It can also cause throat or rectal infections.
Chlamydia : Often asymptotic , but symptoms like abnormal vaginal and penile discharge, pain or discomfort during urination , and abdominal pain.
Syphilis: It has several stages, and symptoms vary. Primary syphilis may present as a painless sore (chancre) on the genitals or mouth.
Secondary syphilis can cause rash, fever, and other flu-like symptoms.
If left untreated, it can progress to more deadly tertiary syphilis, which affects other body organs like the heart, brain etc. other than Genitals.
4.HIV : It can be asymptotic for long period and in early stages may persist Flu like symptoms.
5.Herpes: Its symptoms are painful sores and blisters on genitals and mouth. In early stages virus can also causes flu like symptoms.
6.HPV: Many strains of HPV are asymptomatic, but some can cause genital warts or lead to various cancers.
7.Trichomoniasis: Its symptoms are Itching, burning, and discomfort in the genital area, along with abnormal discharge.
Prevention & Treatment of STIs
In case of STIs prevention is better than cure. Prevention methods are –
Use of condoms: Use of Condoms in all vaginal & anal sex offer most effective way of protection against STIs, including HIV.
Vaccination: There are vaccines available for certain STIs Specifically HPV and Hepatitis B virus. The HPV vaccine, Gardasil 9, is recommended for everyone ages 9 to 26 years, and some people up to age 45 to help prevent cancer-causing infections and precancers.
The hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for all infants, children, and adults.
Antibiotics Medicines can treat and cure STIs caused by Bacteria and parasites, but they cannot cure viral infections, so
unless proper diagnosis do not take medicines unnecessarily.
3.Loyal to Life Partner: Having multiple sex partner increases the risk of STIs, so be loyal to your life partner.
4.Awareness about STIs: Keep informed about the various sexually transmitted diseases, so that diagnosis and treatment
can be done in early stages of infection.
5.Regular Testing: If someone have multiple sex partners then, he/she should be get tested for STIs regularly. It is very
helpful to follow a healthcare provider’s advice for proper treatment and management.
Some Key Facts as per WHO:
More than 1 million sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are acquired every day worldwide, the majority of which are asymptomatic.
Each year there are an estimated 374 million new infections with 1 of 4 curable STIs: chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis and trichomoniasis.
More than 500 million people 15–49 years are estimated to have a genital infection with herpes simplex virus (HSV or herpes).
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is associated with over 311000 cervical cancer deaths each year.
Almost 1 million pregnant women were estimated to be infected with syphilis in 2016, resulting in over 350000 adverse birth outcomes.
STIs have a direct impact on sexual and reproductive health through stigmatization, infertility, cancers, and pregnancy complications and can increase the risk of HIV.
Drug resistance is a major threat to reducing the burden of STIs worldwide.
# Me Too is a social movement and awareness campaign against sexual abuse, sexual harassment, and rape culture at work place and in the society.
The people publicize at social media and other platform about their experiences of sexual abuse and sexual harassment.
Tarana Burke, a sexual assault survivor, later become a social activist and community organizer used the phrase “Me Too” first time in 2006 on the Myspace social network to promote “empowerment through empathy” among women who have sexually harassed and abused.
Burke made a documentary titled Me Too which depicted about the
Burke was born in Bronx, New York on September, 1973.
Tarana Burke earned several distinctions. She was named a 2017 “TIME Person of the Year” and received the 2019 “Sydney Peace Prize”. In 2021 she published her memoir, Unbound: My Story of Liberation and the Birth of the Me-Too Movement.
In the late 1980s she joined the 21st Century Youth Leadership Movement, an organization dedicated to youth development.
After graduating from Alabama State University, Burke moved to Selma, Alabama, where she continued to work for 21st Century. While with that organization, she came into contact with African American female survivors of sexual abuse.
Burke, also a survivor of sexual violence, began to provide information and counselling for these young women.
In 2003 Burke cofounded “Jendayi Aza”, an African-centred program to assist African American girls in their journey to adulthood. By 2006 that program grew into the nonprofit organization “Just Be, Inc”.
It provides workshops and training dedicated to the health and well-being of young women of colour. During this time Burke first used the phrase “me too” while talking with a survivor of sexual assault. To further the Me-Too movement, she created a safe place for survivors to gather and share their stories while promoting “empowerment through empathy.” The movement expanded to include leadership training for survivors to bring programs and healing to their communities.
The Me Too campaign gained widespread attention beginning in 2017.
At that time, it was revealed that film mogul Harvey Weinstein had for years sexually harassed and assaulted women in the industry.
Victims of sexual harassment or assault around the world—and of all races and ethnicities—began sharing their experiences on social media, using the hashtag #MeToo. The movement grew over the following months to bring condemnation to dozens of powerful men in politics, business, entertainment, and the news media. Although Burke was encouraged that the topic of sexual abuse was receiving widespread attention, she felt that the emphasis of the Me-Too movement should be on the survivors and their path to healing.
As per Burke this Movement is not about retribution or revenge and it is certainly not about violence. It is about HEALING and ACTION.
She became the managing director of Art Sanctuary, an arts organization in Philadelphia.
She also served as an executive director of the Black Belt Arts and Cultural Center. There she oversaw programs for underserved youth.
In addition, Burke served as special projects director at the National Voting Rights Museum and Institute in Selma. She helped organize the Selma Bridge Crossing Jubilee celebrating the 1965 Selma March for voting rights, and she later was a consultant on Ava DuVernay’s film Selma (2014).
Later Burke served as director of the Brooklyn, New York, organization Girls for Gender Equality. The organization assists African American girls in building personal development skills.
Burke also taught empowerment workshops, and she edited (with Brené Brown) the essay collection You Are Your Best Thing: Vulnerability, Shame Resilience, and the Black Experience (2021). Her memoir, unbound: My Story of Liberation and the Birth of the Me-Too Movement, was published in 2021.
A website https://metoomvmt.org/ developed to help and guide the harassed and deceased one, also anyone who can join the Me-Too movement can register for getting updates about how to stay involved in support of survivors of sexual violence, with upcoming events and actions.
#Me-Too movement spread all over the world and many hidden stories unearthed by the harassed and sexually abused women through various platforms after kept mum for a long time and exposed the high-profile people.
In India it started in year 2017 when a law student Raya Sarkar released a list the contained more than 70 cases of harassment and sexual abuse. The list he circulated on the social media which generated a lot of controversy and debate.
The list contained the names of several renowned academics across reputed institutions who were accused of sexual harassment of multiple women.
In year 2018, renowned actress Tanushree Dutta accuses actor Nana patekar of sexual harassment on the set of a film in 2008, after a decade. This incident sparked a wave of accusations against prominent figures in the Indian entertainment industry on social media.
In the same year, journalist Priya Ramani accused former Union minister MJ Akbar of sexual harassment while she was working under him at an Asian Age newspaper in the late 1990s. Akbar denied the allegations and sued Ramani for defamation.
Following the #MeToo movement backlash, the Indian government introduced several amendments to the POSH Act in 2018 including expanding the definition of sexual harassment to include incidents outside of the workplace.
It also allowed for extending the time limit for filing complaints from three to six months and allowing complainants to file complaints electronically.
The POSH Act is further amended to include provisions for the protection of complainants and witnesses, including providing anonymity and protection against victimization.
